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Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
2021 , Vol 27 , Issue 6
Protective and Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin in Hepatotoxicity Induced by Sepsis in Rats
1Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Adiyaman University Faculty of Medicine, TR-02100 Adiyaman - TURKEY2Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Balıkesir University Faculty of Medicine, TR-10010 Balıkesir - TURKEY
3Anatomy Department, Adiyaman University Faculty of Medicine, TR-02100 Adiyaman - TURKEY
4Pathology Department, Adiyaman University Faculty of Medicine, TR-02100 Adiyaman - TURKEY DOI : 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26135 Septicemia caused by Gram-negative bacteria is an infection associated with liver dysfunction. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid found in vegetables and fruits and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytoprotective and antiallergic properties. This research aims to investigate the effects of quercetin on the liver against tissue damage due to sepsis-induced oxidative stress. Thirty-two male rats were used in the study. The animals were randomly divided into 5 groups. Quercetin was dissolved in 20 mg/kg of olive oil daily for 15 days and given through oral gavage. The cecal-ligation sepsis model was applied to the group 3 and group 4. In histopathological evaluation; inflammation involving moderate neutrophils and lymphocytes was observed in most portal areas in the group where sepsis was created (Group 3). In the sepsis group administered quercetin (Group 4) only a few portal areas had a milder inflammation with fewer neutrophils than the sepsis group. There was a significant difference between group 3, 4, and all other groups in ALT and AST values. A significant difference was observed between group 3, 4 and other groups in terms of tissue MDA, GSH levels. It was concluded that quercetin, a powerful antioxidant, can reduce liver damage caused by sepsis and has the potential to be used to help treat sepsis. Keywords : Quercetin, Sepsis, Hepatotoxicity, Rat