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Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
Early View
Understanding One Health and Zoonosis: A Systematic Review with a Bibliometric Analysis of Turkish Research and Global Perspectives (1974-2023)
1Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, TR-38039 Kayseri - TÜRKİYE
DOI :
10.9775/kvfd.2025.34009
A bibliometric analysis explored the understanding of the "One Health" and "zoonosis"
concepts among Turkish researchers and identified existing gaps. The analysis examined
trends in research on "One Health," "zoonosis," and "zoonoses," focusing on publications
from Türkiye and globally. Data from Scopus were analyzed using VOSviewer and
RStudio software. The results showed that research interest in these concepts has grown
in Türkiye since the 2000s. However, the number of articles from Türkiye remains low
compared to developed countries. The interdisciplinary nature of "One Health" and
"zoonosis" research in Türkiye reflects contributions from various academic fields.
Medical sciences lead in research, followed by immunology and veterinary sciences.
In Türkiye, "One Health" is predominantly associated with animals, especially felines,
and zoonotic pathogens such as Toxoplasma, Anthrax, and Echinococcus. It also relates
to epidemiology, infectious diseases, and antibiotic resistance. Globally, "One Health"
has a broader perspective, encompassing environmental health, education, veterinary
medicine, and food safety. Regarding "zoonosis," Türkiye focuses on pathogens such
as Anthrax, Echinococcus, Brucella, Leishmania, and Hantavirus. Globally, additional
pathogens such as Rickettsia, Taenia solium, and Giardia are included. "Zoonosis" is
also linked to climate change, animal welfare, and vector- and food-borne diseases.
Despite increased interest, Türkiye"s scientific production remains limited. Emphasis
on interdisciplinary collaboration and broader conceptual frameworks could enhance
understanding and research impact.
Keywords :
Bibliometric analysis, One Health, Pathogens, Türkiye, Zoonosis