Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2017 , Vol 23 , Issue 1
Effects of Different Fattening Systems on Fattening Performance, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics of Male Tuj Lambs
ÖNK K1, SARI M2, AKSOY Y3, TİLKİ M1, TUFAN T4, YILMAZ İ5
1Kafkas University, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Department of Animal Science, TR-36100 Kars - TURKEY
2Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Department of Animal Science, TR-15030 Burdur - TURKEY
3Osmangazi University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Animal Science, TR-26160 Eskişehir - TURKEY
4Siirt University, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Dept. of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, TR-56100 Siirt - TURKEY
5Iğdır University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, TR-76000 Iğdır - TURKEY
DOI : 10.9775/kvfd.2016.15953 The purpose of this study were to determine effects of fattening systems on fattening performance (n=39) and slaughter and carcass characteristics (n=24) in male Tuj lambs. Three different fattening groups were formed as extensive (n=13), semi-intensive (n=13) and intensive (n=13). Lambs in the extensive group were grazed in pasture. In addition to pasture, concentrated feed was given to lambs in the semi-intensive group. High quality fodder and concentrated feed were given to those in the intensive group. The study was completed in 90 d. Final live weights of extensive, semi-intensive and intensive groups were 31.19, 41.22, and 40.56 kg (P<0.001), respectively, and for daily live weight gain were (DLWG) 117.52, 229.66, and 221.11 g (P<0.001), respectively. Feed conversion rates (FCR) were 3.05 and 5.16 respectively in the semi-intensive and intensive fattening. It was found that hot carcass weight was 13.41, 19.51, and 19.89 kg (P<0.001) in extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive fattening groups respectively. Hot carcass yield was 43.11, 46.95, and 49.77% (P<0.001) in extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive fattening groups respectively. Consequently; leg, foreleg, shoulder, neck, flank, and kidney percentages, and spleen and full stomach weights of lambs in the extensive group were higher than in semi-extensive and entensive groups. Although there was no statistical difference between semi-extensive and entensive groups in respect to fattening performance, slaugher weight, hot and cold carcass weights, entensive group was higher than the other groups in respect to hot and cold carcass yield. Keywords : Tuj lambs, Fattening systems, Fattening performance, Slaughter and carcass characteristics